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● Penguins are a group of aquatic flightless birds . Almost all penguins are found in the southern hemisphere , but the Galapagos penguin , is found north of the Equator .
● Penguins have adapted flippers to help them swim in the water .
● Emperor penguin is the largest living species .
● King Penguins are the second largest penguin species .
● Little blue penguin / Fairy penguin is the smallest penguin species .
● To keep them warm penguins have four layers of feathers
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● A Penguin has a thin black band under their head , so they are known as Chinstrap penguin . They're considered the most aggressive type of penguin .
● The penguin with yellow crests and red bills is known as Crested penguins .
● Penguin's black backs blend with the ocean water and the white bellies match the surface when viewed from below . Thus , this helps them to camouflage and safe themselves from their predators .
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● Penguins have a supraorbital gland that removes salt from the bloodstream , which comes out through the bill.
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